Floods kill 30 and submerge 1,400 villages in Indian state

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Abhishek DeyBBC News, Delhi

AFP via Getty Images A man and a woman wade through floodwaters after the Ravi river overflowed following heavy rains in a village near Ajnala in Punjab, on August 30, 2025AFP via Getty Images

More than 350,000 people have been affected by the extreme rains

At least 30 people have died and more than 354,000 have been affected by incessant heavy rains and floods in the north Indian state of Punjab.

Authorities have declared all of the state's 23 districts flood-hit, after rivers and reservoirs swelled to near-danger levels.

Some 20,000 people have been evacuated from low-lying and flood-affected areas, with hundreds of relief camps set up to provide shelter and essential facilities to the affected families.

Appealing to the country to "stand by the state", Punjab's Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann said these were the worst floods the state had seen since 1988.

AFP via Getty Images Local men along with Indian Army personnel rescue their cattle through the flooded waters of the Beas river at Baoopur village in the Kapurthala district of India's Punjab state on August 29, 2025AFP via Getty Images

Multiple disaster response teams, along with the army, are aiding the rescue operations

Punjab is often referred to as the "food basket" of India and is a major source for agricultural production, particularly of staples like wheat and rice.

The government says there has been extensive crop damage on some 148,000 hectares of agricultural land, which has been submerged under water.

A quarter of Punjab's 30 million people depend on agriculture, raising immediate concern about rural livelihoods.

Torrential downpours have caused water level in the state's Sutlej, Beas and Ravi rivers to rise to dangerous levels, putting hundreds of low-lying areas at risk. Many reservoirs are also reported to be nearing full capacity.

Hindustan Times via Getty Images Sofa, bed and other furniture submerged in water due to floods as a man stands at the gate and stares at his losses in Punjab, India. Hindustan Times via Getty Images

In the city of Ludhiana, flood water has entered the homes of people

Multiple disaster response teams, along with the Indian army, airforce and the navy, are helping with the rescue operations. Some 35 helicopters and more than100 boats have been pressed into service.

On Tuesday, chief minister Mann toured the flood-hit Ferozepur district by boat. He said the situation was grim and sought funds from the federal government to deal with the crisis.

India's weather agency said the floods are being caused by the repeated interactions between monsoon currents and weather systems like westerly disturbances.

This has also brought unusually heavy rains to several other parts of northern India, it said.

Across the Indian border, floods have also devastated Pakistan's Punjab province, affecting some two million people over the past few weeks.

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